Superior Court Sentencing I

 

                                              Murder and Major Assaults

 

      Peter Karl Roscoe

 

        July  2007

 

 

                                                     Contents

 

 

                                                                                                                                                           page

 

 

Introduction                                                                                                                                         1

 

Dangerous Offender                                                                                                                            1

 

First Degree Murder                                                                                                                            1

 

Second Degree Murder                                                                                                                        2

 

Manslaughter                                                                                                                                       4

 

Average Murder Sentences                                                                                                                 5

 

Attempted Murder                                                                                                                               6

 

Aggravated Assault                                                                                                                              7

 

Average Major Assault Sentences                                                                                                       9

 

 Spousal assaults and Murders                                                                                                            10

 

Infanticide                                                                                                                                           12

 

Child Assault                                                                                                                                       13

 

 

Conclusions                                                                                                                                         15

 

 

Appendixes                                                                                                                                          17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                Introduction

 

 

This study examines the differences in criminal sentences, between men and women, decided by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and it’s provincial counterparts, for murders and major assaults. All murder and major assault cases which include the duration of sentences, from the Canlii database, are included. In some categories the lack of data as to sentences may mean exclusion of as many as 30 % of convictions listed. Only a conviction for the major offence which an offender is charged is included. No cases for which new trials have been ordered on appeal are included. Pretrial custody has been included in the sentence on a 2 for 1 basis unless the ruling specifies otherwise. 2 for 1 pretrial custody credits are standard amoungst the judiciary, and including pretrial gives a better measure of actual relative sentences. Conditional sentences are treated as equivalent to prison terms. Another depiction could have been adopted and justified for conditional sentences, but consistent treatment is more important for the purposes of this study. Specific cases used for each province can be found in the appendixes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dangerous Offender

 

 

Dangerous offender legislation is intended to provide long term protection to the public from some of the worst repeat criminals. A dangerous offender designation brings an indeterminate sentence with periodic review. No cases declaring a female as a dangerous offender could be found. The database evaluated contained over 20 cases declaring men dangerous offenders. Half a dozen involved men who were described as repeat spousal abusers.

 

 

 

R. v. Neve, 1999 ABCA 206 (CanLII)

 

[1] Lisa Colleen Neve was designated a dangerous offender – the second woman in Canada’s history to have been so designated – and sentenced to an indeterminate jail sentence after having been convicted for a robbery committed when she was 18.

 

According to Crown records, since 1947 (the year in which predecessor dangerous offender legislation first came into effect in Canada) until July 31, 1997, 219 offenders were designated dangerous offenders in Canada, an average of approximately 4 per year. Other data indicates that between 1978 and 1986, that number increased to an average of 7 per year.

 

[293] Accordingly, we dismiss the conviction appeal, allow the appeal of the dangerous offender designation and find that Neve is not a dangerous offender. In all the circumstances, we have concluded that a fit and proper sentence for the robbery is three years imprisonment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Degree Murder

 

 

The worst premeditated murders are sentenced as first degree muder. Since sentences are fixed at life with a minimum of 25 years, all first degree murders in the database are included. Other categories may have exclusions due to sentences being ommitted. No judicial discretion is involved in sentencing with the term fixed.

 

 

 

 

 

 total

 # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

          3

         3

    100.0

       0

       0.0

Ontario

        97

       93

     95.9

       4

       4.1

Manitoba

          7

         6

     85.7

        1

      14.3

Saskatchewan

          8

         8

    100.0

        0

        0.0

Alberta

        16

       14

      86.7

        2

      13.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

      131

      124

     94.6

        7

        5.4

 

 

 

124 / 7 = 17.6 men convicted for every woman

 

 

Average first degree murder sentence  = 25 years minimum

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Degree Murder

 

 

Second degree murders are generally deemed to be less heinous and do not require the same level of premeditation Sentencing is partially discretionary. There is a 10 year minimum requirement, and then the judge may add additional years of parole ineligibity. Second degree murder charges may sometimes be used by the crown as an included offense, or plea bargain from a difficult to prosecute first degree murder charge.

 

 

 

 

 

    total

  # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

        7

         7

    100.0

         0

       0.0

Ontario

      80

       74

      92.5

         6

       7.5

Manitoba

      15

       14

      93.3

         1

       6.7

Saskatchewan

      18

       18

     100.0

         0

        0.0

Alberta

      18

       17

      94.4

         1

      16.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     138

       130

       94.2

          8

         5.8

 

 

 

130 / 8 = 16.1 men convicted for every woman

 

 

 

 

Average Second Degree Murder Sentence = 10 years minimum + parole ineligibility

 

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

appeal sentence

  trial sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

        7

         7

    15.7

      15.7

         0

      na

      na

Ontario

      80

       74

    13.2

      12.6

         6

      15.1

      14.3

Manitoba

      15

       14

    14.5

      14.5

         1

      10.0

      10.0

Saskatchewan

      18

       18

    16.2

      14.9

         0

      na

       na

Alberta

      18

       17

    15.5

      15.2

         1

      20.0

      20.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     138

       130

 

 

         8

 

 

 

 

 

Men

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 7 x 15.7 ) + ( 74 x 13.2 ) + ( 14 x 14.5 ) + ( 18 x 16.2 ) + ( 17 x 15.5 ) / 130

 

                                        = 1844.8 / 130

 

                                        = 14.2 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 7 x 15.7 ) + ( 74 x 12.6 ) + ( 14 x 14.5 ) + ( 18 x 14.9 ) + ( 17 x 15.2 ) / 130

 

                                           = 1771.9 / 130

 

                                            = 13.6 years

 

 

 

 

Women

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 6 x 15.1 ) + ( 1 x 10.0 ) + ( 1 x 20.0 ) / 8

 

                                        = 120.6 / 8

 

                                         = 15.1 years

 

 

Average Appeal sentence = ( 6 x 14.3 ) + ( 1 x 10.0 ) + ( 1 x 20.0 ) / 8

 

                                          = 115.8 / 8

 

                                          = 14.5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manslaughter

 

 

Manslaughter includes murders that were not deliberately planned. Manslaughter sentences are generally the lowest for all murder categories. Lesser charges for some specialized situations may also be available. Criminal negligence causing death is one such alternative which is most often used for fatal driving offenses. The sentences are almost entirely discretionary, though similar cases are supposed to act as a guide for appropriate periods of incarceration. The major prerequisite for manslaughter is that the victims death was not planned or anticipated in advance of the act. No premeditation existed. Manslaughter charges may sometimes be used by the crown as an included offense, or plea bargain from a difficult to prosecute higher murder charge.

 

 

 

 

 

   total

  # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

        6

         6

    100.0

        0

       0.0

Ontario

      53

       46

      86.9

        7

      13.9

Manitoba

      19

       16

      84.2

        3

      25.0

Saskatchewan

      16

       14

       85.7

        3

      14.3

Alberta

      29

       25

       83.3

        4

      16.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     124

      107

       86.7

       17

       13.3

 

 

 

107 / 17 = 6.3 men convicted for every woman

 

 

 

 

Average Manslaughter Sentences

 

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

   trial sentence

 appeal sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

        6

         6

      9.5

      8.2

        0

     na

     na

Ontario

      53

       46

       8.7

       8.0

        7

     5.5

     4.9

Manitoba

      19

        16

       8.5

       8.1

        3

     3.7

     3.7

Saskatchewan

      17

       14

     10.7

     10.0

        3

     5.4

     5.4

Alberta

      29

        25

     10.7

     10.1

        4

     3.8

     3.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     124

       107

 

 

       17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Men

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 6 x 9.5 ) + ( 46 x 8.7 ) + ( 16 x 8.5 ) + ( 14 x 10.7 ) +  ( 25 x 10.7 ) / 105

 

                                         = 1010.5 / 105

 

                                         = 9.4 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 6 x 8.2 ) + ( 46 x 8.0 ) + ( 16 x 8.1 ) + ( 14 x 10.0 ) + ( 25 x 10.1 ) / 105

 

                                           = 939.3 / 105

 

                                            = 8.8 years

 

 

 

Women

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 7 x 5.5 ) + ( 3 x 3.7 ) + ( 3 x 5.4 ) + ( 4 x 3.8 ) / 17

 

                                        = 81.2 / 17

 

                                         = 4.8 years

 

 

Average Appeal sentence = (  7 x 4.9 ) + ( 3 x 3.7 ) + ( 3 x 5.4 ) + ( 4 x 3.8 ) / 17

 

                                          = 76.8 / 17

 

                                          = 4.5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sentences for Murder

 

 

In summary, to compare male and female sentences for murders, a composite measure has been derived, using the minimum sentence for first and second degree murder, and the full sentences for manslaughter.

 

 

 

 

Men

 

 

Average sentence = ( 123 x 25 ) + ( 130 x 13.6 ) + ( 96 x 8.8 ) / 349

 

                              = 5687 / 349

 

                               = 16.3 years

 

 

 

Women

 

 

Average sentence = ( 7 x 25 ) + ( 8 x 14.5 ) + ( 16 x 4.4 ) / 31

 

                              = 361.4 / 31

 

                              = 11.6 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attempted Murder

 

 

The most serious assault charges not involving death is attempted murder. It has a relatively low conviction rate because it requires proof of premeditated intent to kill. Convictions, or plea bargains for lesser included assault charges are more often the result. Sentencing is primarily discretionary. In some cases no injuries may occur, and in others the victim may be permanently disfigured or handicapped.

 

 

 

 total

 # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

         2

       2

     100.0

         0

       0.0

Ontario

       33

      32

       96.9

         1

       3.1

Manitoba

         5

       5

     100.0

         0

       0.0

Saskatchewan

         3

       2

       66.7

         1

      33.3

Alberta

         3

       3

    100.0

         0

       0.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

        45

    44

        95.6

          2

        4.4

 

 

44 / 2 = 22 men convicted for every woman

 

 

 

Average Attempted Murder Sentences

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

   trial sentence

 appeal sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

         2

       2

     14.5

      9.0

         0

     na

     na

Ontario

       33

      32

     13.4

    13.3

         1

     7.3

     7.3

Manitoba

         5

       5

       7.2

      7.2

         0

     na

     na

Saskatchewan

         3

       2

     11.0

    11.0

         1

     1.8

     1.8

Alberta

         3

       3

     19.0

    17.0

         0

     na

     na

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

        45

    44

 

 

          2

 

 

 

 

 

Men

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 2 x 14.5 ) + ( 32 x 13.4 ) + ( 5 x 7.2 ) + ( 2 x 11.0 ) + ( 3 x 19.0 ) / 44

 

                                        = 572.9 / 44

 

                                        = 13.0 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 2 x 9.0 ) + ( 32 x 13.3 ) + (5 x 7.2 ) + ( 2 x 11.0 ) + ( 3 x 17.0 ) / 44

 

                                           = 552.6 / 44

 

                                           = 12.6 years

 

 

 

Women

 

 

 Average  Trial Sentence = ( 1 x 7.3 ) + ( 1 x 1.8 ) / 2

 

                                       = 9.1 / 2

 

                                       = 4.5 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 1 x 7.3 ) + ( 1 x 1.8 ) / 2

 

                                          = 9.1 / 2

 

                                          = 4.5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggravated Assault

 

 

Aggravated assault includes most of the worst assaults not resulting in death. There are a variety of related and complimentary charges. Sexual assaults and assaults using a weapon are examples. Kidnapping and confinement are also typical accessory charges. Common assault or assault causing bodily harm may be included charges, or used as plea bargains. Maiming and criminal negliegence are also related. Uttering threats or violation of restraiuning orders are also often included in the charges. It is almost uncommon that assault charges occur in isolation.  Often global sentences are imposed. That can make it difficult to identify the exact term of imprisonmement applying just to the aggravated assault charge. Generally an aggravated assault charge is the most serious and other offences are given concurrent sentences. Weapons charges and some others may receive extended consecutive sentences depending on the situation. Where possible specific terms have been isolated from global sentences. Many problems are involved in assessing assault sentences. Often there are multiple charges. 3 assaults that occurred on separate days should possibly be recorded as 3 separate assaults. But that is less clear if a victim was assaulted in one room and then escaped to another where the perpetrator gave pursuit and continued the assault. The database contains both types of example and most every situation in between. Multiple assaults are generally treated similar to global sentences, as a single entry, unless clearly separate. Consisentency of treatment between the sexes may be more important to this comparative study than determining absolute sentence lengths. Finally it should be noted that sentencing is highly discretionary. 14 years is the maximum but that may be exceeeded by aggravating factors such as weapons offenses. Assaults by sexual predators whereby aggravated assault was an included offense or a plea bargain for rape offenses, have typically been excluded.

 

 

 

 

     total

    # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

        10

       10

     100.0

         0

        0.0

Ontario

        77

        72

        93.5

          5

        6.5

Manitoba

        15

        15

      100.0

          0

        0.0

Saskatchewan

        21

        20

        95.0

          1

        5.0

Alberta

        33

        30

        90.9

          3

        9.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

      156

       147

 

          9

 

 

 

147 / 9 = 16.3 men convicted for every woman

 

 

 

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

   trial sentence

 appeal sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

        10

       10

      4.7

      4.7

         0

      Na

     Na

Ontario

        82

        77

     6.2

     5.9

          5

      2.2

      2.2

Manitoba

        15

        15

      3.8

      3.6

          0

      Na

      Na

Saskatchewan

        21

        20

      4.1

      4.4

          1

      4.0

      2.5

Alberta

        33

        30

      4.0

      3.9

          3

      3.6

      2.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

       161

       152

 

 

          9

 

 

 

 

 

Men

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 10 x 4.7 ) + ( 77 x 6.2 ) + ( 15 x 3.8 ) + ( 20 x 4.1 ) + ( 30 x 4.0 ) / 152

 

                                        = 783.4 / 152

 

                                        = 5.2 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 10 x 4.7 ) + ( 15 x 3.6 ) + ( 20 x 4.4 ) + ( 30 x 3.9 ) / 152

 

                                           = 765.2 / 152

 

                                           = 5.0 years

 

 

 

 

Women

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 1 x 4.0 ) + ( 3 x 3.6 ) / 4

 

                                          = 14.8 / 4

 

                                           = 2.9   

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 1 x 2.5 ) + ( 3 x 2.3 ) / 4

 

                                             = 9.4 / 4

 

                                              = 2.3 years

 

 

 

 

 

Major Assaults

 

 

As with murders, a composite measure can be constructed to evaluate major assaults.

 

 

Men

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 45 x 13.0 ) + ( 152 x 5.2 ) / 197

 

                                        = 1375.4 / 197

 

                                        = 7.0 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 45 x 12.6 ) + ( 152 x 5.0 ) / 197

 

                                           = 1327.0 / 197

 

                                            = 6.7 years

 

 

 

Women

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 2 x 4.5 ) + ( 9 x 2.9 ) / 11

 

                                        = 35.1 / 11

 

                                         = 3.2 years

 

 

Average Appeal sentence = ( 2 x 4.5 ) + ( 9 x 2.3 ) / 11

 

                                          = 29.7 / 11

 

                                          = 2.7 years

 

Spousal Murders and Major Assaults

 

 

Cases of spousal murders and assaults have been noted in the appendixes. Extracting this data produces the following results. Only 1 case of major assault by a female could be found though female spousal murder rates were higher than every category except child assaults and murders. It would either indicate females did commit a high percentage of murders but did not commit major assaults, or that female major assaults were plea bargained to lower charges.

 

 

 

 

 total

 # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

7

7

100.0

0

0.0

Ontario

55

49

89.1

6

10.9

Manitoba

4

3

75.0

1

25.0

Saskatchewan

8

6

75.0

2

25.0

Alberta

8

7

87.5

1

12.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

82

72

87.8

10

12.2

 

 

 

 

Average Spousal Murder and Major Assault Sentences

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

   trial sentence

 appeal sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First degree

19

15

25.0

25.0

4

25.0

25.0

Second degree

23

21

14.1

13.8

2

12.5

12.5

Manslaughter

8

5

12.7

12.7

3

4.8

4.8

Attempted Murder

16

15

14.0

13.0

1

1.8

1.8

Aggravated Assaul

16

16

6.6

6.6

0

Na

Na

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

82

72

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

41 / 9 = 4.6 total male spousal murder convictions for every female conviction

32 / 1 = 32 total male major spousal assault convictions for every female conviction

72 / 10 = 7.2 total male spousal murder and major assault convictions for every female conviction

 

 

 

Male Spousal Murders

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 15 x 25.0 ) + ( 21 x 14.1 ) + ( 5 x 12.7 ) / 41

 

                                        = 734.6 / 41

 

                                        = 17.9 years

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 15 x 25.0 ) + ( 21 x 13.8 ) + ( 5 x 12.7 ) / 41

 

                                           = 728.1 / 41

 

                                            = 17.8 years

 

 

Female Spousal Murders

 

 

Average Trial Sentence = ( 4 x 25.0 ) + ( 2 x 12.5 ) + ( 3 x 4.8 ) / 9

 

                                        = 139.4 / 9

 

                                        = 15.5 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 4 x 25.0 ) + ( 2 x 12.5 ) + ( 3 x 4.8 ) / 9

 

                                           = 139.4 / 9

 

                                           = 15.5 years

 

 

 

 

Major Male Spousal Assaults

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 15 x14.0 ) + ( 16 x 6.6 ) / 31

 

                                        = 316.2 / 31

 

                                        = 10.2 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 15 x 13.0 ) + ( 16 x 6.6 ) / 31

 

                                           = 301.6 / 31

 

                                            = 9.7 years

 

 

Major Female Spousal Assaults

 

 

Average Trial Sentence = ( 1 x 1.8 ) + ( 0 x 0.0 ) / 1

 

                                        = 1.8 / 1

 

                                        = 1.8 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 1 x 1.8 ) + ( 0 x 0.0 ) / 1

 

                                           = 1.8 / 1

 

                                            = 1.8 years

 

 

Infanticide

 

 

Cases where children were killed by parents are noted in the appendixes. There are a variety of charges under which offenders were prosecuted, from first degree murder, down to criminal negligence. Women charged specifically with infanticide were found in Alberta and Ontario. Judicial disecretion in sentencing depends on the charge.

 

 

 

 

 

 total

 # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

       2

       2

    100.0

       0

       0.0

Ontario

     15

       9

     60.0

       6

     40.0

Manitoba

       3

       2

     66.6

       1

      33.3

Saskatchewan

       1

       0

      0.0

       1

    100.0

Alberta

       6

       2

      20.0

       4

      80.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

      27

      15

      55.6

       12

      44.4

 

 

15 / 12 = 1.3 men convicted for every woman

 

 

 

Average Infanticide Sentences

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

   trial sentence

 appeal sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First degree

     6

       5

     25.0

      25.0

       1

     25.0

     25.0

Second degree

     6

       5

      19.2

       16.0

       1

      15.0

     15.0

Manslaughter

     9

       5

       5.7

        5.9

       4

       4.5

       3.3

Infanticide

     3

       0

       0.0

        0.0

       3

       4.1

       4.1

Criminal Negligence

     3

       0

       0.0

        0.0

       3

       3.2

       3.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

    27

       15

 

 

       12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Men

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 5 x 25.0 ) + ( 5 x 19.2 ) + ( 5 x 5.7 ) / 15

 

                                        = 249.5 / 15

 

                                        = 16.6 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 5 x 25.0 ) + ( 5 x 16.0 ) + ( 5 x 5.9 ) / 15

 

                                           = 224.5 / 15

 

                                            = 15.0 years

 

 

 

Women

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 1 x 25.0 ) + ( 1 x 15.0 ) + ( 4 x 4.5 ) + ( 3 x 4.1 ) + ( 3 x 3.2 ) / 12

 

                                        = 79.9 / 12

 

                                         = 6.6 years

 

 

Average Appeal sentence = ( 1 x 25.0 ) + ( 1 x 15.0 ) + ( 4 x 3.3 ) + ( 3 x 4.1 ) + ( 3 x 3.2 ) / 12

 

                                          = 66.2 / 11

 

                                          = 6.0 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

Major Child Assaults

 

 

Cases where children were assaulted by parents are noted in the appendixes. Guardians such as step parents and babysitters are included. Assaults by children against their parents are not included. The most common major assault of children was shaking babies. A much higher proportion of aggravated assaults by women against children can be found than against spouses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 total

 # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

       0

       0

      0.0

       0

       0.0

Ontario

       9

       4

     44.4

       5

     55.6

Manitoba

       0

       0

      0.0

       0

      0.0

Saskatchewan

       2

       2

    100.0

       0

       0.0

Alberta

       1

       0

       0.0

       1

     100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

      12

       6

      50.0

        6

      50.0

 

 

6 / 6 = 1.0 man convicted for every woman

 

 

 

 

 

Average Child Assault Sentences

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

   trial sentence

 appeal sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

     0

       0

      Na

       Na

       0

      Na

      Na

Ontario

     6

       4

       6.9

        6.9

       5

       3.1

      2.7

Manitoba

     0

       0

      Na

       Na

       0

       Na

      Na

Saskatchewan

     2

       2

       4.8

        4.2

       0

       Na

       Na

Alberta

     1

       0

       Na

        Na

       1

       1.3

       1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

    12

        6

 

 

        6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Men

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 4 x 6.9 ) + ( 2 x 4.8 ) / 6

 

                                        = 37.0 / 6

 

                                        = 6.2 years

 

 

Average Appeal Sentence = ( 4 x 6.9 ) + ( 2 x 4.2 ) / 6

 

                                           = 35.9 / 6

 

                                            = 6.0 years

 

 

 

Women

 

 

 Average Trial Sentence = ( 5 x 3.1 ) + ( 1 x 1.3 ) / 6

 

                                        = 15.5 / 6

 

                                         = 2.8 years

 

 

Average Appeal sentence = ( 5 x 2.7 ) + ( 1 x 1.3 ) / 6

 

                                          = 13.5 / 6

 

                                          = 2.5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                              Conclusions

 

 

Major Assaults and Homocides

 

 

 

     total

    # men

  % men

# women

%women

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newfoundland

     28

     28

    100.0

     0

      0.0

Ontario

    345

    322

     93.3

    23

      6.7

Manitoba

    56

     51

     91.1

     5

      8.9

Saskatchewan

     62

     57

     91.9

     5

      8.1

Alberta

     99

     89

     89.9

     10

     10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     590

      547

     92.7

     43

       7.3

 

 

 

 

Average Major Assault and Homicide Sentences

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

   trial sentence

 appeal sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First degree

   131

      124

     25.0

     25.0

       7

   25.0

   25.0

Second degree

   138

      130

     14.2

     13.6

       8

   15.1

   14.5

Manslaughter

   124

      107

       9.4

       8.8

     17

     4.8

     4.5

Attempted Murder

    47

       45

     13.0

     12.6

       2

     4.5

     4.5

Aggravated Assault

   161

      152

       5.2

       5.0

       9

     2.9

     2.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

590

547

 

 

      43

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comparison of Male and Female Sentencing

 

 

 

Total cases

(  # men  /      # women )

( Female trial sentence  / male trial sentence ) x 100

( Female appeal sentence  / male appeal sentence ) x 100

 

 

 

 

 

First degree

   131

124 / 7 = 17.7

25.0 / 25.0 x 100 = 100.0

25.0 / 25.0 x 100 = 100.0

Second degree

   138

130 / 8 = 16.3

15.1 / 14.2 x 100 = 106.3

14.5 / 13.6 x 100 = 106.6

Manslaughter

   124

107 / 17 = 6.3

      4.8 / 9.4 x 100 = 51.1

      4.5 / 8.8 x 100 = 51.1

Attempted Murder

     47

  45 / 2 = 22.5

    4.5 / 13.0 x 100 = 34.6

    4.5 / 12.6 x 100 = 35.7

Aggravated Assault

   161

152 / 9 = 16.9

      2.9 / 5.2 x 100 = 55.7

      2.9 / 5.2 x 100 = 55.7

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   590

547 / 43 = 12.7

 

 

 

 

Family Major Assaults and Homocide Sentences

 

 

 

 

   total

 # men

  trial sentence

 appeal sentence

# women

   trial sentence

 appeal sentence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spousal Murders

    50

       41

     17.9

     17.8

       9

   15.5

   15.5

Spousal Assaults

    32

       31

     10.2

      9.7

       1

     1.8

    1.8

Infant Murders

    27

       15

      16.6

    15.0

     12

     6.6

     6.0

Child Assualts

    12

         6

       6.2

      6.0

       6

     2.8

     2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   121

       93

 

 

      28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comparison of Male and Female Sentencing

 

 

 

 

Total cases

(  # men  /      # women )

( Female trial sentence  / male trial sentence ) x 100

( Female appeal sentence  / male appeal sentence ) x 100

 

 

 

 

 

Spousal Murders

    50

  41 / 9 = 4.5

15.5 / 17.9 x 100 = 86.0

15.5 / 17.8 x 100 = 87.0

Spousal Assualts

    32

 31 / 1 = 31.0

  1.8 / 10.2 x 100 = 17.6

   1.8 / 9.7 x 100 = 18.6

Infant Murders

    27

 15 / 12 = 1.3

    6.6 / 16.6 x 100 = 39.8

   6.0 / 15.0 x 100 = 40.0

Child Assaults

    12

    6 / 6 = 1.0

    2.8 / 6.2 x 100 = 45.2

    2.5 / 6.0 x 100 = 41.7

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   590

547 / 43 = 12.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In conclusion, murders for which males were convicted exceeded those of females by more than 16 to 1 in both first and second degree murders. The far greater prevalence of female convictions for manslaughter would tend to indicate they were plea bargained to lesser charges. Male and female sentences were necessarily equal for fixed first degree murder convictions. Male sentences were just over 6 % less than females for second degree murder. Female sentences were almost 50 % less for manslaughter , 65 % less for attempted murder, and 55 % less for aggravated assault. Female sentences were 13.5 % less for spousal murders, and the absence of female convictions for major spousal assaults would also tend to indicate they were given plea bargains to lesser charges and therefore received lesser sentences. Female sentences were 60 % less in child killings, and for child assaults. The overall database showed a 12.7 to 1 ratio for male to female convictions. Spousal convictions showed an average of 7.2 male convictions for every female conviction indicating females were more prone to violence directed towards their spouses. 53 % of murders committed by females were against their spouses compared to 38.3 for males. Convictions for violence against children were relatively even though males received longer sentences. It must be concluded that a significant sexual bias favouring females exists in the sentencing of crimes of violence by the Superior Court,.

 

 

 

Ont Superior Court Murder Sentences

 

 

 

 

 

 

sex

      sentence

 

                   description

 

1

R. v. Appleton, 2001 CanLII 21204 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man kills mother in law

2

R. v. Beaucage, 2005 CanLII 23676 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Killed wife. Appeal dismissed

3

R. v. Belowitz, 1993 CanLII 616 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

4

R. v. Bernardo, 2000 CanLII 5678 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts, confinement, sexual assault

5

R. v. Biscombe, 2001 CanLII 3114 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

6

R. v. Brown, 2002 CanLII 41917 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

7

R. v. Brown, 2006 CanLII 42683 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Also 12 counts of robbery

8

R. v. C.D., 2005 CanLII 5667 (ON C.A.)

w

First degree murder

Woman poisons ex husband with antifreeze in his wine

9

R. v. Campbell, 2005 CanLII 39861 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

10

R. v. Carrière, 2004 CanLII 34707 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

11

R. v. Charrette, 1998 CanLII 2696 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal disissed

12

R. v. Clark, 2004 CanLII 12038 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts, appeal dismissed

13

R. v. Collins, 1989 CanLII 264 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Planned the murder of a policeman, appeal dismissed

14

R. v. Cowell, 2006 CanLII 20524 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man kills wife, appeal dismissed

15

R. v. Cronton Edwards, 2004 CanLII 32312 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts, appeal dismissed

126

R. v. Curran, 2004 CanLII 10434 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

17

R. v. Dakin, 1995 CanLII 1106 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts, man kills girlfriend and her child by pouring gas on them in bed and setting them on fire

18

R. v. David, 2002 CanLII 45049 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

3 counts, man kills mother and 2 others with sledgehammer

19

R. v. Edelenbos, 2004 CanLII 875 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Sexually assaulted woman and killed her

20

R. v. Fieldhouse, 1994 CanLII 1802 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 men in beating death, appeal dismissed

21

R. v. Fieldhouse, 1994 CanLII 1802 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 men in beating death, appeal dismissed

22

R. v. Foreman, 2002 CanLII 6305 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man kills former girlfriend

23

R. v. G.C., 2005 CanLII 12679 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts, appeal dismissed

24

R. v. Gayle, 2001 CanLII 4447 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Kills a policeman

25

R. v. Harding Lovie, 1995 CanLII 801 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts and attempted murder, appeal dismissed

26

R. v. Hector, 2000 CanLII 5725 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

3 counts, appeal dismissed

27

R. v. Heyden, 1999 CanLII 1934 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Father and son convicted of killing business associate

28

R. v. Heyden, 1999 CanLII 1934 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Father and son convicted of killing business associate

29

R. v. Ho, 1999 CanLII 3823 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man kills girlfriend

30

R. v. Humaid, 2006 CanLII 12287 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man kills wife

31

R. v. James, 2006 CanLII 33664 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Sexual assaulted victim

32

R. v. Jones, 2001 CanLII 7588 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

33

R. v. Jones, 2003 CanLII 12422 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal disissed

34

R. v. Joyce, 1996 CanLII 3040 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Robbery, appeal dismissed

35

R. v. Joyce, 1996 CanLII 3040 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Robbery, appeal dismissed

36

R. v. Kimberley, 2001 CanLII 24120 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Unlawful confinement, woman beaten to death and robbed in parking garage

37

R. v. Kimberley, 2001 CanLII 24120 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Unlawful confinement, woman beaten to death and robbed in parking garage

39

R. v. Kinkead, 2003 CanLII 52177 (ON C.A.)

m

First Degree murder

2 counts, appeal dismissed

39

R. v. Lee, 2005 CanLII 46628 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

 

40

R. v. Loughlin, 2006 CanLII 1176 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Makes it look like wife committed suicide

41

R. v. Mach, 1999 CanLII 3752 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Also attempted murder

42

R. v. MacKinnon, 1999 CanLII 1723 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

43

R. v. Malboeuf, 1997 CanLII 1414 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Sexual sadism and “ necrophilia lust “.

44

R. v. Malik, 2007 ONCA 120 (CanLII)

m

First degree murder

Beat man with baseball bat

45

R. v. Marshall, 2005 CanLII 30051 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

46

R. v. McAuley, 1997 CanLII 1630 (ON C.A.)

w

First degree murder

Wife plans murder of husband with son and accomplice to look like a robbery

47

R. v. McAuley, 1997 CanLII 1630 (ON C.A.)

w

First degree murder

Wife plans murder of husband with son and accomplice to look like a robbery

48

R. v. McCaw, 1998 CanLII 1294 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

49

R. v. McGregor, 1999 CanLII 2553 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man kills ex wife

50

R. v. McNeil, 2006 CanLII 33663 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Killed ex wifes boyfriend and tried to kill ex wife and burn house

51

R. v. Merz, 1999 CanLII 1647 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Planned murder of separated wife with children

52

R. v. Mirkhandan, 2004 CanLII 15487 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

53

R. v. Mullins-Johnson, 1996 CanLII 1214 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man sexually assaults 4 year old daughter

54

R. v. Needham, 1996 CanLII 1193 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

55

R. v. Nguyen, 2002 CanLII 44910 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

56

R. v. Niemi, 1998 CanLII 2191 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man dies before appeal is heard

57

R. v. Norouzali, 2003 CanLII 10348 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts, 4 counts attempted murder, roberry, firearms

58

R. v. Olah, 1997 CanLII 3023 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

59

R. v. Osmar, 2007 ONCA 50 (CanLII)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

60

R. v. Pengelly, 2000 CanLII 16874 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Kills girlfriends child

61

R. v. Perera, 2005 CanLII 22125 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Forcible confinement, appeal dismissed

62

R. v. Pilotte, 2002 CanLII 34599 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

63

R. v. Poitras, 2002 CanLII 23583 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Deceased wife charged as accessory after the fact, deceased dismembered

64

R. v. Pollock, 2004 CanLII 16082 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Murder charge upheld, other charges reduced or allowed appeal.

65

R. v. Porter, 1997 CanLII 929 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

66

R. v. Raghunauth, 2005 CanLII 37253 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man poisons wife with cyanide for insurance money

67

R. v. Randall, 2007 ONCA 40 (CanLII)

m

First degree murder

Killed common law wife

68

R. v. Richardson, 2003 CanLII 3896 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Victims kidnapped comfined and tortured over drug debts

69

R. v. Richardson, 2003 CanLII 3896 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Victims kidnapped comfined and tortured over drug debts

70

R. v. Richardson, 2003 CanLII 3896 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Victims kidnapped comfined and tortured over drug debts

71

R. v. Rochon, 2003 CanLII 9600 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Wife and son kill asbusive husband for insurnce money

72

R. v. Rochon, 2003 CanLII 9600 (ON C.A.)

w

First degree murder

Wife and son kill asbusive husband for insurnce money

73

R. v. Rowe, 2006 CanLII 14235 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Shot teller during bank robbery

74

R. v. Roy, 2003 CanLII 4272 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Child sexually assaulted

75

R. v. Royer, 1995 CanLII 1174 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Kills girlfriends child and attempts to murder her

76

R. v. Sandhu, 2006 CanLII 8886 (ON S.C.)

m

First degree murder

Principle character in beating death

77

R. v. Savojipour, 2006 CanLII 3458 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man rapes and kills estranged lovers 16 year old  son, defleshes victim and hides body parts

78

R. v. Singh Samra, 2005 CanLII 13029 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Shoots 2 lawyers, wife and daughter at trial at Court of Appeal, appeal dismissed

79

R. v. Snow, 2004 CanLII 34547 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

80

R. v. Snowdon, 2004 CanLII 18493 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Killed child and dumped body in Lake Ontario

81

R. v. Stark, 2000 CanLII 3503 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Confined and assaulted and killed daughters friend

82

R. v. Stewart, 2006 CanLII 11226 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts

83

R. v. Tavenor, 2001 CanLII 24139 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Killed wife

84

R. v. Taylor, 2002 CanLII 11611 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

85

R. v. Terceira, 1998 CanLII 2174 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man rapes and kills child

86

R. v. V.D.F., 2006 CanLII 40676 (ON S.C.)

m

First degree murder

Man shoots wife and others in nightclub. 2 killed, wife survives, history of domestic assault

87

R. v. Varcoe, 1996 CanLII 1129 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

88

R. v. Wall, 2005 CanLII 44164 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Killed girlfriend and dismembered her with a hacksaw in the bathtub

89

R. v. Wells, 2001 CanLII 24130 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

2 counts and 2 counts second degree

90

R. v. Westergard, 2004 CanLII 16356 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

91

R. v. White, 1996 CanLII 3013 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Execution stlye killing

92

R. v. White, 1996 CanLII 3013 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Execution stlye killing

93

R. v. Wiltse, 1994 CanLII 822 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man beaten and body dumped in forest

94

R. v. Wiltse, 1994 CanLII 822 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Man beaten and body dumped in forest

95

R. v. Winmill, 1999 CanLII 1353 (ON C.A.)

m

First degree murder

Appeal dismissed

96

R. v. Yarema, 2006 CanLII 23953 (ON S.C.)

 

m

First degree murder

 Beating death, left to die in woods, allowed to make early release application after 15 years for being a model prisoner

97

Regina v. Minhas, 1986 CanLII 144 (ON C.A.)

w

First degree murder

Woman kills 8 year old daughter

1

R. v. Alexander, 2001 CanLII 6116 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 151/2 years

Reduced to 12 years on appeal

2

R. v. Biscombe, 2001 CanLII 3114 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, 8 years,

Testified against his partner in armed robbery

3

R. v. Bisson, 2004 CanLII 12844 (ON S.C.)

w

Manslaughter, 10 years, 4 ½ years deducted for time served

Beating death from fight when intoxicated, woman has psychiatric problems

4

R. v. Bisson, 2004 CanLII 12844 (ON S.C.)

 

m

Manslaughter, 10 years, 4 years deducted for 2 years served

Beating death from fight when intoxicated, mans father in jail for life for killing second wife.

5

R. v. Brizard, 2006 CanLII 5444 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 5 years, original sentence not stated

Reduced to 5 years on appeal

6

R. v. Brown, 2006 CanLII 5615 (ON S.C.)

m

Manslaughter, declared a dangerous offender, indeterminate sentence

Vagrant chronic alcoholic kills acquaintance he is drinking with

7

R. v. C.W., 2006 CanLII 11225 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 12 years

Sexual interference with 3 teenaged girls

8

R. v. Campbell, 2005 CanLII 801 (ON S.C.)

m

Manslaughter, declared dangerous offender, indeterminant sentence

Charged with second degree murder, plead guilty to manslaughter, history of violence, psyciatric problems

9

R. v. Carrière, 2002 CanLII 41803 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, 17 years equivalent sentence, 2 years 8 months pretrial counted as 3 years

Aboriginal, shot man twice in armmmed robbery, originally convicted of second degree murder overturned on appeal

10

R. v. Chenier, 2006 CanLII 3560 (ON C.A.)

 

m

Manslaughter 15 years

Biker murders, plead guilty in exchage for charge dropped from first degree murder

11

R. v. Clapp, 1998 CanLII 992 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, 15 years

Reduced to 10 years on appeal

12

R. v. Clarke, 2003 CanLII 28199 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 14 years

Sentence reduced to 9 years on appeal

13

R. v. Cleyndert, 2006 CanLII 33851 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 12 years

Appeal dismissed

14

R. v. Cooney, 1995 CanLII 707 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, 12 years

Sentence reduced to 8 years on appeal

15

R. v. Craig, 2003 CanLII 12866 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, 10 years

Man kills gay lover, sentence reduced to 7 years on appeaL

16

R. v. Crooks, [1996] O.J. No. 3965

m

Manslaughter, 8 years

Man killed in robbery of firearms training center

17

R. v. Da Silva, 2005 CanLII 46380 (ON C.A.)

w

Manslaughter, 3 years

Neglected baby and went out dancing.

18

R. v. Dang, 2004 CanLII 19519 (ON S.C.)

w

Manslaughter and conspiracy, 34 months served, 2 years 7 months more to be served

Woman lures couple to remote spot where they are killed, claims she didn’t know, plea bargain

19

R. v. Devaney, 2006 CanLII 33666 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, 11 years including time served

Killed landyladt when she told him he had to move out

20

R. v. Douglas, 1996 CanLII 666 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 3 years

Second party in biker killing, appeal court says sentence is too low but doesn’t change it

21

R. v. Douglas, 1996 CanLII 666 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 7 years

Biker killing

22

R. v. Douglas, 1996 CanLII 666 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 7 years

First party in vigilante type killing of biker

23

R. v. Fiddler, 2005 CanLII 21101 (ON S.C.)

m

Manslaughter, 2 years, no probation or DNA

Baby dies with bruising. Wife pleads guilty to manslaughter, husband charged for failure to provide protection

24

R. v. Fisher, 2004 CanLII 10497 (ON S.C.)

w

Manslaughter, 8 years, credit for 3 years served

Alcohol and domestic violence problems, woman kills commn law husband with knife when drunk in a fight.

25

R. v. G.L., 2005 CanLII 5492 (ON S.C.)

m

Manslaughter, 7 years, 5 years credit for pretrial jail in oppressive Don Jail

Revenge killing for beating, didn’t know other person had a gun, innocent man killed

26

R. v. Garrison, 1999 CanLII 2875 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 14 years

Sentence changed to 10 years on appeal

27

R. v. Gough [1995] O.J. No. 4325

m

Manslaughter 15 years

Innocent victim killed in armed robbery, 15 year sentence reduced to 12 years on appeal due to youth

28

R. v. Haché, 1995 CanLII 2126 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 9 years

Kills girlfriend and claims it was self defense

29

R. v. Hanifan, 2001 CanLII 4000 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 6 years

Appeal dismissed

30

R. v. Haynes, 2005 CanLII 19792 (ON S.C.)

 

m

 Manslaughter, 5 years with 30 month credit for pretrial jail

Charged with second degree murder, plead guilty to manslaughter, not premeditated, other person strikes the first blow and man stabs him

31

R. v. Langkamm, 2003 CanLII 4429 (ON S.C.)

w

Manslaughter, 2 ½ years

Set fire that killed man, says she just intended to make him move, second degree but convicted of attached manslaughter charge.

32

R. v. Leaf [2004] O.J. No. 1692, (S.C.)

m

Manslaughter, 9 years not including 29 months pretrial

Robbed people buying contraband cigarettes, gun discharged by accidentconcurrent terms for robbery and possession of counterfit money.

33

R. v. Marini, 2006 CanLII 34282 (ON S.C.)

m

Manslaughter, 12 years with 2 years deducted for pretrial time served

Break in and force jewelry store owner to open safe, owner killed, 8 yearsaggravated assault, 6 years robbery, 4 years conspiracy rto commit robbery served concurrent

34

R. v. Marks [1996] O.J. No. 5262

 

m

Manslaughter 9 years not including 2 years pretrial custody

Armed robbery at a private home, owner killed, other gun and robbery charges

35

R. v. McCullough, 2000 CanLII 1983 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, 7 years

Group of men sexually assaualted and killed another man

36

R. v. McCullough, 2000 CanLII 1983 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, 7 years

Group of men sexually assaualted and killed another man

37

R. v. Oliver, 2005 CanLII 3582 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter, total 8 years ( 4 years plus 2 served )

Helped friend beat homeless person hassling his girlfriend

38

R. v. Pitter, 2006 CanLII 41813 (ON S.C.)

 

m

Manslaughter, 11 years, firearm charges concurrent sentences

Shot 2 people in parking lot, criminal record with no violence, deterent to taking guns in public places

39

R. v. Price, [2000] O.J. No. 886

m

Manslaughter, 5 years

Robbery of a jewelry store, plead guilty and testifies against partners

40

R. v. Price, [2000] O.J. No. 886

m

Manslaughter,6 1/2 years

Robbery of a jewelry store, driver of the getaway car, hadn’t participated in the robbery, sentence reduced on appeal from 9 years

41

R. v. Roberts, 2004 CanLII 22964 (ON S.C.)

m

Manslaughter, 6 years less time served

Fight between 2 men.

42

R. v. Rogers, 1996 CanLII 1136 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 2 year including time served

 

43

R. v. Sandhu, 2006 CanLII 8886 (ON S.C.)

 

m

Manslaughter, 7 years

Involved in beating death butr less blameworthy

44

R. v. Shanks, 1996 CanLII 2080 (ON C.A.)

m

Manslaughter 6 years

Man dies of heart attack hours after fight, sentence reduced to 2 years on appeal

45

R. v. Shepherd, 2006 CanLII 23944 (ON S.C.)

 

m

Manslaughter, 10 years, 2 ½ years deducted for 27 months served

Beat old lady to death when she tried to phone police.

46

R. v. Simcoe, 2002 CanLII 5352 (ON C.A.)

w

Manslaughter 4 years

Daughter kills father who was sexually abusing herentence reduced to time seved